Olfactory drug effects approached from human-derived data

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftÜbersichtsartikel (Review)BeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Jörn Lötsch - , Fraunhofer-Institut für Molekularbiologie und Angewandte Oekologie, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main (Autor:in)
  • Claudia Knothe - , Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main (Autor:in)
  • Catharina Lippmann - , Fraunhofer-Institut für Molekularbiologie und Angewandte Oekologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg (Autor:in)
  • Alfred Ultsch - , Philipps-Universität Marburg (Autor:in)
  • Thomas Hummel - , Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde (Autor:in)
  • Carmen Walter - , Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main (Autor:in)

Abstract

The complexity of the sense of smell makes adverse olfactory effects of drugs highly likely, which can impact a patient's quality of life. Here, we present a bioinformatics approach that identifies drugs with potential olfactory effects by connecting drug target expression patterns in human olfactory tissue with drug-related information and the underlying molecular drug targets taken from publically available databases. We identified 71 drugs with listed olfactory effects and 147 different targets. Taking the target-based approach further, we found additional drugs with potential olfactory effects, including 152 different substances interacting with genes expressed in the human olfactory bulb. Our proposed bioinformatics approach provides plausible hypotheses about mechanistic drug effects for drug discovery and repurposing and, thus, would be appropriate for use during drug development.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)1398-406
Seitenumfang9
FachzeitschriftDrug discovery today
Jahrgang20
Ausgabenummer11
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Nov. 2015
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

Scopus 84946430082
ORCID /0000-0001-9713-0183/work/164619769

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • Animals, Computational Biology/methods, Drug Design, Drug Discovery/methods, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions/etiology, Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects, Humans, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Olfactory Bulb/drug effects, Olfactory Perception/drug effects, Quality of Life