Non-innocent cyanido ligands: tetracyanidoferrate(–II) as carbonyl copycat
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
While a negative oxidation state occurs rarely for metals in general, this is commonly known for metal carbonyl anions, i.e. carbonyl metalates. Although CO and CN− are isoelectronic, cyanidometalates usually do not exhibit metal centers with negative oxidation states. However, we report on the electron-rich tetrahedral tetracyanidoferrate(-ii) anion [Fe(CN)4]6−, which was stabilized in (Sr3N)2[Fe(CN)4] (space group R3c, a = 702.12(2) pm, c = 4155.5(2) pm). Microcrystalline powders were synthesized by a solid-state route, single crystals were obtained from Na metal flux. In comparison to classical cyanidometalates, C-N distances are longer and stretching frequencies are lower as indicated by X-ray diffraction, IR and Raman spectroscopy. Weak C-N, strong Fe-C bonds as well as the anion geometry resemble the isoelectronic tetrahedral carbonyl ferrate [Fe(CO)4]2− 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopic measurements reveal a negative isomer shift in agreement with substantially delocalized d electrons due to strong π back-bonding. These results point to a very similar bonding situation of both 18e tetracyanido and tetracarbonyl ferrates including non-innocent redox-active ligands and a d10 closed shell configuration on iron. Hereby, new tetracyanidoferrate(-ii) provides a missing link for a more in-depth understanding of the chemical bonding trends of highly-reduced cyanidometalates in the quest for even higher reduced transition metals in this exceptional class of compounds.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 7811-7816 |
Journal | Dalton Transactions |
Volume | 51 |
Issue number | 20 |
Publication status | Published - 6 Apr 2022 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
Scopus | 85129750404 |
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WOS | 000782947600001 |
ORCID | /0000-0002-2391-6025/work/142250226 |