Nanosensors in clinical development of CAR-T cell immunotherapy
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Immunotherapy using CAR-T cells is a new technological paradigm for cancer treatment. To avoid severe side effects and tumor escape variants observed for conventional CAR-T cells approach, adaptor CAR technologies are under development, where intermediate target modules redirect immune cells against cancer. In this work, silicon nanowire field-effect transistors are used to develop target modules for an optimized CAR-T cell operation. Focusing on a library of seven variants of E5B9 peptide that is used as CAR targeting epitope, we performed multiplexed binding tests using nanosensor chips. These peptides had been immobilized onto the sensor to compare the transistor signals upon titration with anti-La 5B9 antibodies. The correlation of binding affinities and sensor sensitivities enabled a selection of candidates for the interaction between CAR and target modules. An extremely low detection limit was observed for the sensor, down to femtomolar concentration, outperforming the current assay of the same purpose. Finally, the CAR T-cells redirection capability of selected peptides in target modules was proven successful in an in-vitro cytotoxicity assay. Our results open the perspective for the nanosensors to go beyond the early diagnostics in clinical cancer research towards developing and monitoring immunotherapeutic treatment, where the quantitative analysis with the standard techniques is limited.
Details
Original language | English |
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Article number | 114124 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Biosensors and Bioelectronics |
Volume | 206 |
Publication status | Published - 15 Jun 2022 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
PubMed | 35272215 |
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WOS | 000784203000004 |
ORCID | /0000-0002-9899-1409/work/142249200 |
Keywords
Research priority areas of TU Dresden
DFG Classification of Subject Areas according to Review Boards
- Theoretical Chemistry: Molecules, Materials, Surfaces
- Theoretical Chemistry: Electron Structure, Dynamics, Simulation
- Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics
- Computer-aided Material Design and Simulation of Material Behaviour from Atomistic to Microscopic Scale
- Synthesis and Properties of Functional Materials
- Experimental Condensed Matter Physics
Subject groups, research areas, subject areas according to Destatis
Sustainable Development Goals
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- Cancer, CAR-T cells, Field-effect transistor, Immunotherapy, Nanosensor, Silicon nanowires, T-Lymphocytes, Immunotherapy, Adoptive/methods, Biosensing Techniques, Nanowires