Multifunctional components from carbon concrete composites C³ - integrated, textile-based sensor solutions for in situ structural monitoring of adaptive building envelopes
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
This contribution will introduce carbon-reinforced concrete components (so-called carbon concrete composites, or C-3) with sensor functionalities for innovative building envelopes. For a continuous in situ structural monitoring, these textile-reinforced concrete components are equipped with textile sensor networks consisting of resistive carbon fiber sensors (CFSs), which are integrated into the carbon fiber non-crimp fabrics of the concrete reinforcement by multiaxial warp-knitting. The in situ CFSs, consisting of 1 k or 50 k carbon fiber roving with added staple fiber/multifilament dielectric cladding, are later integral to the load-distributing elements of the concrete component, and elongations within these are easy to record with good correlation to ohmic resistance changes. Gage factors of k = 0.52-1.23 at linearity deviations of A(Lin) = 4.0-8.7% are feasible. This allows a monitoring of C-3 building envelopes for structural mechanical changes caused by physical changes within the component through mechanical or thermal loads or deformation and cracks.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2699-2711 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Textile Reseach Journal |
Volume | 88 |
Issue number | 23 |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2018 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
researchoutputwizard | legacy.publication#85682 |
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WOS | 000452293200005 |
Scopus | 85045104638 |
ORCID | /0000-0002-5906-8670/work/141544635 |
ORCID | /0000-0001-7698-9095/work/142245216 |
Keywords
Research priority areas of TU Dresden
DFG Classification of Subject Areas according to Review Boards
Subject groups, research areas, subject areas according to Destatis
Sustainable Development Goals
Keywords
- carbon concrete composite, carbon fiber, in situ sensor systems, resistive fiber strain sensor, load monitoring