Modelling of preferential gas flow in saturated bentonite using a bimodal, strain-dependent pore model

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Eike Radeisen - , Chair of Applied Environmental Systems Analysis, Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (Author)
  • Hua Shao - , Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (Author)
  • Jürgen Hesser - , Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (Author)
  • Dmitri Naumov - , Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Freiberg University of Mining and Technology (Author)
  • Wenqing Wang - , Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (Author)
  • Olaf Kolditz - , Chair of Applied Environmental Systems Analysis, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (Author)

Abstract

This paper presents a novel strain-dependent water retention model for improved predictive modelling of localized gas flow in bentonite. The proposed model uses fundamental material properties such as dry density and montmorillonite content to generate improved predictions of water retention under different strain conditions. The model was validated with the use of laboratory measurements of capillary pressure in MX-80 bentonite at different dry densities. An additional phenomenological test simulated microfracture induced gas flow in FEBEX bentonite, which showed strong local desaturation due to developing microfractures and a resulting decreasing gas entry pressure. The application of the approach provided first good results that can be relevant for modelling radioactive waste repositories.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number107232
JournalApplied clay science
Volume249
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • Bentonite, Dilatant preferential pathways, Gas migration, OpenGeoSys, THM modelling, Water retention model