Modeling of intergrain exchange coupling for quantitative predictions of δm plots

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Volker Neu - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Robert Biele - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Aarti Singh - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Ludwig Schultz - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)

Abstract

The study of irreversible switching processes via δm-plots is a common experimental technique to assess intergrain interactions in nanoscaled magnetic materials. Theoretical predictions, on the other hand, of the influence of grain size, texture and field direction on the shape and absolute values of δm-plots are missing. In this paper direct intergrain exchange coupling is evaluated in a combined numerical/analytical approach for a model system of two coupled, hard magnetic grains. The influence of grain size and easy axis orientation on the outcome of a δm-analysis is determined quantitatively. As expected from the short range characteristic of direct exchange coupling, the field-integrated δm-signal decreases with increasing grain size. However, whereas directly coupled grains with parallel easy axis orientation possess large positive δm -values, for increasing misorientation angle the integrated δm-signal reduces and reaches even negative values. Such an effect of negative δm is so far only associated with indirect magnetostatic interactions. In a statistical extension of the model, grain ensembles with Gaussian distribution of their texture axis along one well defined sample direction are examined. The shape, width and height of the calculated δm-plots bear characteristic features known from experimental studies on nanocrystalline, well textured SmCo5 films.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number5467444
Pages (from-to)2331-2333
Number of pages3
JournalIEEE transactions on magnetics
Volume46
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2010
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • δm-plot, Intergrain exchange coupling, Nanocrystalline hard magnets, Remanence analysis