Long-lived solitons and their signatures in the classical Heisenberg chain

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Adam J. McRoberts - , Max-Planck-Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems (Author)
  • Thomas Bilitewski - , Max-Planck-Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Oklahoma State University (Author)
  • Masudul Haque - , Chair of Theoretical Solid State Physics, Max-Planck-Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, National University of Ireland Maynooth, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Roderich Moessner - , Max-Planck-Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems (Author)

Abstract

Motivated by the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) scaling recently observed in the classical ferromagnetic Heisenberg chain, we investigate the role of solitonic excitations in this model. We find that the Heisenberg chain, although well known to be nonintegrable, supports a two-parameter family of long-lived solitons. We connect these to the exact soliton solutions of the integrable Ishimori chain with ln(1+Si·Sj) interactions. We explicitly construct infinitely long-lived stationary solitons, and provide an adiabatic construction procedure for moving soliton solutions, which shows that Ishimori solitons have a long-lived Heisenberg counterpart when they are not too narrow and not too fast moving. Finally, we demonstrate their presence in thermal states of the Heisenberg chain, even when the typical soliton width is larger than the spin correlation length, and argue that these excitations likely underlie the KPZ scaling.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numberL062202
JournalPhysical Review E
Volume106
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 36671135