Localized actuation of temperature responsive hydrogel-layers with a PCB-based micro-heater array

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Contributors

Abstract

The space-resolved manipulation of a surface can be achieved by triggering a temperature induced swelling response locally by using a micro-heater array. In this work, we present the interaction of (i) a rigid array of heating elements that can be selectively activated and (ii) thermo-responsive hydrogel pillars that respond to the local stimulus change. The heating elements are Platinum wire heaters, which are fabricated via surface micromachining techniques on a printed circuit board (PCB). A polyimide thin film is used as a thin membrane beneath the micro heaters and as a protective encapsulation on top of the micro-heaters. The heaters are arranged in a 10 by 10 array and occupy an area of 15 mm x 15 mm. The UV-structured smart hydrogel layer is made of poly(N-isopropyl-acrylamide) with Lower Critical Solution Temperature (LCST) behavior. The setup features single pillars with a diameter of 750 µm on each single microheater. The design of the system is based on continuum-based simulations using the Temperature Expansion Model in the framework of the Finite-Element tool Abaqus. Based on the simulations, the system's capability for micro-manipulation is assessed. The analysis of the described system offers further insights into the behavior of locally actuated active polymers and their interaction with rigid systems.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
EditorsIain A. Anderson, John D. W. Madden, Herbert R. Shea
Pages49
ISBN (electronic)9781510649590
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Peer-reviewedNo

External IDs

Scopus 85132005288
Mendeley e5e7beec-ffd9-3aea-ab49-26f7bc08c79a

Keywords