Lexical-semantic processes in children with specific language impairment

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Beate Sabisch - , Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (Author)
  • Anja Hahne - , Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences (Author)
  • Elisabeth Glass - , Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (Author)
  • Waldemar Von Suchodoletz - , Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (Author)
  • Angela D. Friederici - , Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences (Author)

Abstract

The current study used event-related brain potentials to investigate lexical-semantic processing of words in sentences spoken by children with specific language impairment and children with normal language development. Children heard correct sentences and sentences with a violation of the selectional restriction of the verb. Control children showed an N400 effect followed by a late positivity for the incorrect sentences. In contrast, children with specific language impairment showed no N400 effect but did show a late, broadly distributed positivity. This absence of the N400 effect is due to a relatively large negativity for correct sentences, suggesting weaker lexical-semantic representations of the verbs and their selectional restrictions in children with specific language impairment.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1511-1514
Number of pages4
JournalNeuroReport
Volume17
Issue number14
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2006
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

PubMed 16957599
ORCID /0000-0002-8487-9977/work/148145451

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Children, Event-related potentials, N400, Specific language impairment