Kinetics of N- to M-Polar Switching in Ferroelectric Al1−xScxN Capacitors

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Roberto Guido - , Chair of Nanoelectronics, NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Author)
  • Haidong Lu - , University of Nebraska-Lincoln (Author)
  • Patrick D. Lomenzo - , NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Author)
  • Thomas Mikolajick - , Chair of Nanoelectronics, NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Author)
  • Alexei Gruverman - , University of Nebraska-Lincoln (Author)
  • Uwe Schroeder - , NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Author)

Abstract

Ferroelectric wurtzite-type aluminum scandium nitride (Al1−xScxN) presents unique properties that can enhance the performance of non-volatile memory technologies. The realization of the full potential of Al1−xScxN requires a comprehensive understanding of the mechanism of polarization reversal and domain structure dynamics involved in the ferroelectric switching process. In this work, transient current integration measurements performed by a pulse switching method are combined with domain imaging by piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) to investigate the kinetics of domain nucleation and wall motion during polarization reversal in Al0.85Sc0.15N capacitors. In the studied electric field range (from 4.4 to 5.6 MV cm−1), ferroelectric switching proceeds via domain nucleation and wall movement. The currently available phenomenological models are shown to not fully capture all the details of the complex dynamics of polarization reversal in Al0.85Sc0.15N. PFM reveals a non-linear increase of both domain nucleation rate and lateral wall velocity during the switching process, as well as the dependency of the domain pattern on the polarization reversal direction. A continuously faster N- to M-polar switching upon cycling is reported and ascribed to an increasing number of M-polar nucleation sites and density of domain walls.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number2308797
Number of pages9
JournalAdvanced science
Volume11
Issue number16
Early online date14 Feb 2024
Publication statusPublished - 24 Apr 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-3814-0378/work/159608602
PubMed 38355302

Keywords

Keywords

  • aluminum scandium nitride, domains, ferroelectricity, piezoresponse force microscopy, switching kinetics