Ionic Covalent Organic Frameworks: Design of a Charged Interface Aligned on 1D Channel Walls and Its Unusual Electrostatic Functions
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as a tailor-made platform for designing layered two-dimensional polymers. However, most of them are obtained as neutral porous materials. Here, we report the construction of ionic crystalline porous COFs with positively charged walls that enable the creation of well aligned yet spatially confined ionic interface. The unconventional reversed AA-stacking mode alternately orientates the cationic centers to both sides of the walls; the ionic interface endows COFs with unusual electrostatic functions. Because all of the walls are decorated with electric dipoles, the uptake of CO2 is enhanced by three fold compared to the neutral analog. By virtue of sufficient open space between cations, the ionic interface exhibits exceptional accessibility, efficiency, and selectivity in ion exchange to trap anionic pollutants. These findings suggest that construction of the ionic interface of COFs offers a new way to structural and functional designs.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4982-4986 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Angewandte Chemie - International Edition |
Volume | 56 |
Issue number | 18 |
Publication status | Published - 24 Apr 2017 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Externally published | Yes |
External IDs
PubMed | 28370738 |
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Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- anionic pollutants, carbon dioxide, covalent organic frameworks, ionic interfaces, porous materials