Interaction Between Strain and Phase Formation in HfxZr1-xO2 Thin Films

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Florian Wunderwald - , Chair of Nanoelectronics, NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Author)
  • Bohan Xu - , NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Author)
  • Alfred Kersch - , Munich University of Applied Sciences (Author)
  • Kristina M. Holsgrove - , Queen's University Belfast (Author)
  • Yu Cheng Kao - , National Tsing Hua University (Author)
  • Claudia Richter - , NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Author)
  • Stefan Enghardt - , Chair of Materials Technology (Author)
  • Thomas Mikolajick - , Chair of Nanoelectronics, NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Author)
  • Uwe Schroeder - , NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Author)

Abstract

HfxZr1-xO2 thin films have excellent complementary metal–oxide semiconductor compatibility and scalability compared to other ferroelectric materials. This makes them a promising candidate for non-volatile memory applications. However, the polymorphism of the materials presents a challenge in stabilizing the ferroelectric properties. Since the wake-up free non-volatile memory applications require the presence of ferroelectric properties in the pristine state of the films without additional electric field cycling, it is necessary to understand how to promote the ferroelectric orthorhombic phase formation. In this work, the interaction between in-plane tensile strain and phase formation of atomic layer deposition grown HfxZr1-xO2 thin films with different thicknesses and different compositions is demonstrated. By combining the biaxial in-plane tensile strain with the electric switching field and remanent polarization, it is observed that the best ferroelectric properties correlated with an in-plane tensile strain range of 0.4–0.6%. Moreover, the observed correlation between strain and phase formation indicates that strain exerts an influence on phase formation in the pristine state, and that phase formation, in turn, affects strain during electrical field cycling. This work is expected to be helpful to improve the ferroelectric properties in HfxZr1-xO2 films, which can be processed for different memory devices with specialized requirements.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number2408133
JournalSmall
Volume21
Issue number9
Publication statusPublished - 5 Mar 2025
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-3814-0378/work/180881242
unpaywall 10.1002/smll.202408133
Mendeley cfbbd08d-33a1-3e0c-91ad-3158a6fc9acc
Scopus 85216950461
PubMed 39901368

Keywords

Keywords

  • ferroelectrics, HfZrO, phase formation, strain and stress, thin-film, HfxZr1-xO2