In-situ CT of viscoelastic plastic materials: A radiography-based lead time determination for composite–metal joints at elevated temperature

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleContributedpeer-review

Abstract

In-situ computed tomography (CT) experiments on materials with time-dependent mechanical behaviour are affected by relaxationinduced motion, which can lead to image blur and motion-related artefacts if scans are initiated before relaxation-induced motion has subsided. Scan start times are therefore commonly defined based on force relaxation or force-gradient criteria, although these signals do not directly quantify image-relevant specimen motion. In this work, a radiography-based approach is presented to estimate relaxation-induced motion via pixel shifts from projection images acquired prior to CT scans. These projection-based pixel shift estimates of relaxation-induced motion are related to scan-specific image blur observed in the reconstructed volumes. Thereby, a direct link between specimen motion during the scan and CT image quality is established. The method is demonstrated for thermo-mechanically loaded specimens with pronounced temperature-dependent material behaviour, where relaxation-induced motion persists over extended time scales. The results show that projection-based pixel shift estimation provides a physically meaningful and experimentally accessible basis for defining scan start criteria. CT acquisition can be initiated based on an allowable level of relaxation-induced motion, rather than waiting for mechanical equilibrium to be reached. The proposed approach therefore offers a direct, image-related framework for scan timing in in-situ CT experiments on time-dependent materials.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Number of pages13
Journale-Journal of Nondestructive Testing
Volume31
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2026
Peer-reviewedYes

Conference

Title15th Conference on Industrial Computed Tomography
Abbreviated titleiCT 2026
Conference number15
Duration10 - 13 February 2026
Website
Degree of recognitionInternational event
LocationFH Oberösterreich
CityLinz
CountryAustria

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-1370-064X/work/208073293
ORCID /0000-0003-0014-3039/work/208075088

Keywords

Keywords

  • in situ CT, composite-metal joints, self-piercing riveting, temperature-dependent material behavior, relaxation induced blurring