Influence of the material history on the properties of recycled glass fiber reinforced polypropylene - impact of screw speed during injection molding
Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
The changing properties of thermoplastic injection molding compounds during mechanical recycling complicate their use in structural lightweight engineering applications. Above that, an impact of the often unknown processing history on the recycled materials can be assumed, since it influences the material structure and degradation. In the present work it is investigated, how the shear load in plastification affects the properties of recycled glass fiber reinforced polypropylene during multiple processing cycles. Based on a design of experiments five processing cycles with different screw speeds are performed resulting in 47 different processing variants (screw speed, processing cycle). The samples undergo mechanical (tensile, impact), rheological (Melt Volume Rate) and morphological (fiber length distribution) tests. It was determined that the influence of the processing cycle is crucial for material degradation and properties. Also the screw speed setting directly affects the processing behaviour since it influences the melt temperature and viscosity. However, for the chosen process parameters, no clear influence of the screw speed on the resulting mechanical, rheological and morphological properties is found. The study suggests that knowledge of the screw speed setting is not essential for circular economy scenarios, as long it does not exceed the common processing recommendations.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 97-102 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Procedia CIRP |
Volume | 122 |
Issue number | 1 |
Publication status | Published - 7 May 2024 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Conference
Title | 31st CIRP Conference on Life Cycle Engineering |
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Abbreviated title | LCE 2024 |
Conference number | 31 |
Duration | 19 - 21 June 2024 |
Website | |
Location | Politecnico di Torino |
City | Turin |
Country | Italy |
External IDs
ORCID | /0000-0003-2689-1203/work/159605512 |
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ORCID | /0000-0003-1370-064X/work/159607741 |
Scopus | 85193463168 |
Keywords
Research priority areas of TU Dresden
Subject groups, research areas, subject areas according to Destatis
Sustainable Development Goals
Keywords
- circular economy, mechanical recycling, material degradation, injection molding, reprocessing, processing settings, glass fiber, polypropylene