In situ and in operando detection of redox reactions with integrated potential probes during vanadium transport in ion exchange membranes

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Torben Lemmermann - , Clausthal University of Technology (Author)
  • Maik Becker - , Clausthal University of Technology (Author)
  • Maria Stehle - , Clausthal University of Technology (Author)
  • Marco Drache - , Clausthal University of Technology (Author)
  • Sabine Beuermann - , Clausthal University of Technology (Author)
  • Mohsen S. Bogar - , Institute of Lightweight Engineering and Polymer Technology (Author)
  • Uwe Gohs - , Institute of Lightweight Engineering and Polymer Technology (Author)
  • Ursula E.A. Fittschen - , Clausthal University of Technology (Author)
  • Thomas Turek - , Clausthal University of Technology (Author)
  • Ulrich Kunz - , Clausthal University of Technology (Author)

Abstract

The vanadium crossover is the primary source of capacity fade in vanadium flow batteries (VFB). Available transport models for the vanadium crossover use significantly different diffusion coefficients for the vanadium species. Previously, we demonstrated that redox reactions between V3+ and VO2+ occur within cation exchange membranes. Therefore, it seems very likely that the neglect of redox reactions inside the membrane may lead to these inconsistencies. To investigate the reactions inside the membrane, a time-resolved in situ and in operando method based on potential probes, which have already been successfully used to measure potentials on and in electrodes, was developed. The probes were integrated into firmly pressed layers of several membranes. This work reports the new experimental design and presents the first results which give valuable insights into the transport processes and redox reactions inside the membrane.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number231343
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of power sources
Volume533
Early online date9 Apr 2022
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jun 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

WOS 000793471600005

Keywords

DFG Classification of Subject Areas according to Review Boards

Sustainable Development Goals

Keywords

  • Crossover, Membrane transport phenomena, Potential probe, Redox reactions, Vanadium flow battery