Hydraulic and electric control of cell spheroids
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
We use a theoretical approach to examine the effect of a radial fluid flow or electric current on the growth and homeostasis of a cell spheroid. Such conditions may be generated by a drain of micrometric diameter. To perform this analysis, we describe the tissue as a continuum. We include active mechanical, electric, and hydraulic components in the tissue material properties. We consider a spherical geometry and study the effect of the drain on the dynamics of the cell aggregate. We show that a steady fluid flow or electric current imposed by the drain could be able to significantly change the spheroid long-time state. In particular, our work suggests that a growing spheroid can systematically be driven to a shrinking state if an appropriate external field is applied. Order-of-magnitude estimates suggest that such fields are of the order of the indigenous ones. Similarities and differences with the case of tumors and embryo development are briefly discussed.
Details
| Original language | English |
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| Article number | e2021972118 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Volume | 118 |
| Issue number | 19 |
| Publication status | Published - 11 May 2021 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
| PubMed | 33947815 |
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Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- Continuum theory of tissues, Electrohydraulics, Multicellular spheroids, Tissue biophysics, Tissue growth