Hydraulic and electric control of cell spheroids

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Charlie Duclut - , Max-Planck-Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems (Author)
  • Jacques Prost - , Université PSL, National University of Singapore (Author)
  • Frank Jülicher - , Max-Planck-Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Center for Systems Biology Dresden (CSBD), TUD Dresden University of Technology, Clusters of Excellence PoL: Physics of Life (Author)

Abstract

We use a theoretical approach to examine the effect of a radial fluid flow or electric current on the growth and homeostasis of a cell spheroid. Such conditions may be generated by a drain of micrometric diameter. To perform this analysis, we describe the tissue as a continuum. We include active mechanical, electric, and hydraulic components in the tissue material properties. We consider a spherical geometry and study the effect of the drain on the dynamics of the cell aggregate. We show that a steady fluid flow or electric current imposed by the drain could be able to significantly change the spheroid long-time state. In particular, our work suggests that a growing spheroid can systematically be driven to a shrinking state if an appropriate external field is applied. Order-of-magnitude estimates suggest that such fields are of the order of the indigenous ones. Similarities and differences with the case of tumors and embryo development are briefly discussed.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere2021972118
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume118
Issue number19
Publication statusPublished - 11 May 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 33947815

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Continuum theory of tissues, Electrohydraulics, Multicellular spheroids, Tissue biophysics, Tissue growth