Hydraulic and electric control of cell spheroids

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Charlie Duclut - , Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme (Autor:in)
  • Jacques Prost - , Université PSL, National University of Singapore (Autor:in)
  • Frank Jülicher - , Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Zentrum für Systembiologie Dresden (CSBD), Technische Universität Dresden, Exzellenzcluster PoL: Physik des Lebens (Autor:in)

Abstract

We use a theoretical approach to examine the effect of a radial fluid flow or electric current on the growth and homeostasis of a cell spheroid. Such conditions may be generated by a drain of micrometric diameter. To perform this analysis, we describe the tissue as a continuum. We include active mechanical, electric, and hydraulic components in the tissue material properties. We consider a spherical geometry and study the effect of the drain on the dynamics of the cell aggregate. We show that a steady fluid flow or electric current imposed by the drain could be able to significantly change the spheroid long-time state. In particular, our work suggests that a growing spheroid can systematically be driven to a shrinking state if an appropriate external field is applied. Order-of-magnitude estimates suggest that such fields are of the order of the indigenous ones. Similarities and differences with the case of tumors and embryo development are briefly discussed.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummere2021972118
FachzeitschriftProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Jahrgang118
Ausgabenummer19
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 11 Mai 2021
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

PubMed 33947815

Schlagworte

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Schlagwörter

  • Continuum theory of tissues, Electrohydraulics, Multicellular spheroids, Tissue biophysics, Tissue growth