Holographic optogenetic stimulation with calcium imaging as an all optical tool for cardiac electrophysiology

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

All optical approaches to control and read out the electrical activity in a cardiac syncytium can improve our understanding of cardiac electrophysiology. Here, we demonstrate optogenetic stimulation of cardiomyocytes with high spatial precision using light foci generated with a ferroelectric spatial light modulator. Computer generated holograms binarized by bidirectional error diffusion create multiple foci with more even intensity distribution compared with thresholding approach. We evoke the electrical activity of cardiac HL1 cells expressing the channelrhodopsin-2 variant, ChR2(H134R) using single and multiple light foci and at the same time visualize the action potential using a calcium sensitive indicator called Cal-630. We show that localized regions in the cardiac monolayer can be stimulated enabling us to initiate signal propagation from a precise location. Furthermore, we demonstrate that probing the cardiac cells with multiple light foci enhances the excitability of the cardiac network. This approach opens new applications in manipulating and visualizing the electrical activity in a cardiac syncytium.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202100352
JournalJournal of biophotonics
Volume15
Issue number7
Early online date9 Apr 2022
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 35397155
Mendeley 8e49b78a-d616-3785-92a4-e209aba85c62

Keywords

Keywords

  • calcium imaging, cardiac electrophysiology, channelrhodopsin, optogenetics, spatial light modulator, wavefront shaping, Myocytes, Cardiac, Calcium, Optogenetics, Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac, Channelrhodopsins/genetics