Holographic optogenetic stimulation with calcium imaging as an all optical tool for cardiac electrophysiology

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

Abstract

All optical approaches to control and read out the electrical activity in a cardiac syncytium can improve our understanding of cardiac electrophysiology. Here, we demonstrate optogenetic stimulation of cardiomyocytes with high spatial precision using light foci generated with a ferroelectric spatial light modulator. Computer generated holograms binarized by bidirectional error diffusion create multiple foci with more even intensity distribution compared with thresholding approach. We evoke the electrical activity of cardiac HL1 cells expressing the channelrhodopsin-2 variant, ChR2(H134R) using single and multiple light foci and at the same time visualize the action potential using a calcium sensitive indicator called Cal-630. We show that localized regions in the cardiac monolayer can be stimulated enabling us to initiate signal propagation from a precise location. Furthermore, we demonstrate that probing the cardiac cells with multiple light foci enhances the excitability of the cardiac network. This approach opens new applications in manipulating and visualizing the electrical activity in a cardiac syncytium.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummere202100352
FachzeitschriftJournal of biophotonics
Jahrgang15
Ausgabenummer7
Frühes Online-Datum9 Apr. 2022
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Juli 2022
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

PubMed 35397155
Mendeley 8e49b78a-d616-3785-92a4-e209aba85c62

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • calcium imaging, cardiac electrophysiology, channelrhodopsin, optogenetics, spatial light modulator, wavefront shaping, Myocytes, Cardiac, Calcium, Optogenetics, Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac, Channelrhodopsins/genetics