High-strain helical dielectric elastomer actuators
Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/Report › Conference contribution › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
To advance the field of soft robotics, novel linear actuators that provide high strain, high strain rate, and high specific power are needed. This work deals with a novel, helically self-coiled dielectric elastomer actuator that exhibits such properties. We present the corresponding manufacturing process, the resulting prototypes, and an analytical modeling approach. The actuator was manufactured by bonding a strip of unidirectional non-crimp carbon fiber fabric to a prestretched silicone film. Due to the tension in the silicone, the strip rolls up and forms a helix when released. The unidirectional fabric was used as an electrode with the fibers running perpendicular to the strip. Therefore, the electrode is highly ductile lengthwise, but the cross-section of the strip remains undeformed despite inherent stress due to the pre-strain. A second electrode placed on the outside of the helix results in a contracting actuator when activated. Prototypes showed strains of up to 5.6 % at actuation frequencies of 2 Hz. To aid the design of the prototypes an analytical modeling approach was developed. Theoretical considerations showed that applying a second electrode on the inside of the helix instead of the outside leads to an expanding actuator. Combining these two approaches will further increase the deformation potential.
Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) XXIV |
| Editors | Iain A. Anderson, John D. W. Madden, Herbert R. Shea |
| Publisher | SPIE - The international society for optics and photonics |
| ISBN (electronic) | 9781510649590 |
| Publication status | Published - 2022 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Publication series
| Series | Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering |
|---|---|
| Volume | 12042 |
| ISSN | 0277-786X |
Conference
| Title | Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices XXIV |
|---|---|
| Abbreviated title | EAPAD 2022 |
| Conference number | 24 |
| Duration | 7 - 9 March 2022 |
| Location | Hilton Long Beach Hotel |
| City | Long Beach |
| Country | United States of America |
External IDs
| ORCID | /0000-0002-7062-9598/work/174430575 |
|---|---|
| ORCID | /0000-0003-1058-4030/work/174432464 |
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- artificial muscle, dielectric elastomer actuator, helical actuator, modeling, self-coiled actuator, simulation, soft actuator, textile-elastomer compounds