High-strain helical dielectric elastomer actuators
Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Konferenzbericht/Sammelband/Gutachten › Beitrag in Konferenzband › Beigetragen › Begutachtung
Beitragende
Abstract
To advance the field of soft robotics, novel linear actuators that provide high strain, high strain rate, and high specific power are needed. This work deals with a novel, helically self-coiled dielectric elastomer actuator that exhibits such properties. We present the corresponding manufacturing process, the resulting prototypes, and an analytical modeling approach. The actuator was manufactured by bonding a strip of unidirectional non-crimp carbon fiber fabric to a prestretched silicone film. Due to the tension in the silicone, the strip rolls up and forms a helix when released. The unidirectional fabric was used as an electrode with the fibers running perpendicular to the strip. Therefore, the electrode is highly ductile lengthwise, but the cross-section of the strip remains undeformed despite inherent stress due to the pre-strain. A second electrode placed on the outside of the helix results in a contracting actuator when activated. Prototypes showed strains of up to 5.6 % at actuation frequencies of 2 Hz. To aid the design of the prototypes an analytical modeling approach was developed. Theoretical considerations showed that applying a second electrode on the inside of the helix instead of the outside leads to an expanding actuator. Combining these two approaches will further increase the deformation potential.
Details
| Originalsprache | Englisch |
|---|---|
| Titel | Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) XXIV |
| Redakteure/-innen | Iain A. Anderson, John D. W. Madden, Herbert R. Shea |
| Herausgeber (Verlag) | SPIE - The international society for optics and photonics |
| ISBN (elektronisch) | 9781510649590 |
| Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - 2022 |
| Peer-Review-Status | Ja |
Publikationsreihe
| Reihe | Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering |
|---|---|
| Band | 12042 |
| ISSN | 0277-786X |
Konferenz
| Titel | Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices XXIV |
|---|---|
| Kurztitel | EAPAD 2022 |
| Veranstaltungsnummer | 24 |
| Dauer | 7 - 9 März 2022 |
| Ort | Hilton Long Beach Hotel |
| Stadt | Long Beach |
| Land | USA/Vereinigte Staaten |
Externe IDs
| ORCID | /0000-0002-7062-9598/work/174430575 |
|---|---|
| ORCID | /0000-0003-1058-4030/work/174432464 |
Schlagworte
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Schlagwörter
- artificial muscle, dielectric elastomer actuator, helical actuator, modeling, self-coiled actuator, simulation, soft actuator, textile-elastomer compounds