High response rate with extended dosing of cemiplimab in advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Danny Rischin - , Peter Maccallum Cancer Centre (Author)
  • Brett G.M. Hughes - , University of Queensland (Author)
  • Nicole Basset-Séguin - , Hôpital Saint-Louis (Author)
  • Dirk Schadendorf - , University of Duisburg-Essen (Author)
  • Samantha Bowyer - , Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (Author)
  • Sabiha Trabelsi Messai - , Université Grenoble Alpes (Author)
  • Friedegund Meier - , University Cancer Centre Dresden, Department of Dermatology, Skin Tumor Center (Author)
  • Thomas K. Eigentler - , Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Author)
  • Victoria Casado Echarren - , Fundacion Jimenez Díaz University Hospital (Author)
  • Brian Stein - , Icon Cancer Centre (Author)
  • Marie Beylot-Barry - , University Hospital of Bordeaux (Author)
  • Sophie Dalac - , Université de Bourgogne (Author)
  • Brigitte Dréno - , Université de Nantes (Author)
  • Michael R. Migden - , University of Texas at Austin (Author)
  • Axel Hausschild - , University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel (Author)
  • Chrysalyne D. Schmults - , Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (Author)
  • Annette M. Lim - , Peter Maccallum Cancer Centre (Author)
  • Suk Young Yoo - , Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Author)
  • Anne J. Paccaly - , Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Author)
  • Apostolos Papachristos - , Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Author)
  • Jenny Hoa Nguyen - , Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Author)
  • Emmanuel Okoye - , Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Author)
  • Frank Seebach - , Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Author)
  • Jocelyn Booth - , Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Author)
  • Israel Lowy - , Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Author)
  • Matthew G. Fury - , Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Author)
  • Alexander Guminski - , Royal North Shore Hospital (Author)

Abstract

Background Cemiplimab (Libtayo ®), a human monoclonal immunoglobulin G4 antibody to the programmed cell death-1 receptor, is approved for the treatment of patients with advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC), who are not candidates for curative surgery or curative radiation, using an every-3-weeks (Q3W) dosing interval. Pharmacokinetic modeling indicated that C trough of extended intravenous dosing of 600 mg every 4 weeks (Q4W) would be comparable to the approved intravenous dosage of 350 mg Q3W. We examined the efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and safety of cemiplimab dosed Q4W. Methods In this open-label, phase II trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02760498), the cohort of patients ≥18 years old with advanced CSCC received cemiplimab 600 mg intravenously Q4W for up to 48 weeks. Tumor measurements were recorded every 8 weeks. The primary endpoint was objective response rate by independent central review. Results Sixty-three patients with advanced CSCC were treated with cemiplimab. The median duration of follow-up was 22.4 months (range: 1.0-39.8). An objective response was observed in 39 patients (62%; 95% CI: 48.8% to 73.9%), with 22% of patients (n=14) achieving complete response and 40% (n=25) achieving partial response. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events were diarrhea, pruritus, and fatigue. Conclusions Extended dosing of cemiplimab 600 mg intravenously Q4W exhibited substantial antitumor activity, rapid and durable responses, and an acceptable safety profile in patients with advanced CSCC. These results confirm that cemiplimab is a highly active therapy for advanced CSCC. Additional data would help ascertain the benefit-risk profile for the 600 mg intravenous dosing regimen compared with the approved regimen.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere008325
JournalJournal for immunotherapy of cancer
Volume12
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 11 Mar 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 38471711
ORCID /0000-0003-4340-9706/work/169643424

Keywords

Keywords

  • clinical trials, phase II as topic, immune checkpoint inhibitors, immunotherapy, programmed cell death 1 receptor