Heart-type fatty acid-binding protein and myocardial creatine kinase enable rapid risk stratification in normotensive patients with pulmonary embolism

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Martin Langer - , Medical clinic with a focus on cardiology (at the Heart Center) (Author)
  • Mathias Forkmann - , Medical clinic with a focus on cardiology (at the Heart Center) (Author)
  • Utz Richter - , Medical clinic with a focus on cardiology (at the Heart Center) (Author)
  • Anne Kathrin Tausche - , Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology (at Dresden Heart Centre) (Author)
  • Krunoslav Sveric - , Medical clinic with a focus on cardiology (at the Heart Center) (Author)
  • Marian Christoph - , Medical clinic with a focus on cardiology (at the Heart Center) (Author)
  • Karim Ibrahim - , Medical clinic with a focus on cardiology (at the Heart Center) (Author)
  • Michael Günther - , Medical clinic with a focus on cardiology (at the Heart Center) (Author)
  • Steffen Kolschmann - , Medical clinic with a focus on cardiology (at the Heart Center) (Author)
  • Alessandra Boscheri - , Medical clinic with a focus on cardiology (at the Heart Center) (Author)
  • Peggy Barthel - , Medical clinic with a focus on cardiology (at the Heart Center) (Author)
  • Ruth H. Strasser - , Medical clinic with a focus on cardiology (at the Heart Center) (Author)
  • Carsten Wunderlich - , Medical clinic with a focus on cardiology (at the Heart Center) (Author)

Abstract

Background Risk assessments of hemodynamically stable patients with pulmonary embolisms (PE) remain challenging. In this context heart-type fatty acid–binding protein (H-FABP), creatine kinase isoenzyme MB (CK-MB), and troponin I (TnI) may hold prognostic utility for patients with pulmonary embolism. Methods We included 161 consecutive normotensive (systolic blood pressure above 90 mm Hg) patients with confirmed PE to study the combined utility of echocardiographic signs of right ventricular dysfunction and several biomarkers (TnI, CK-MB, H-FABP). The primary endpoint was defined as death within 30 days after admission to the hospital. Results Elevated biomarkers were measured in 26 patients (16.1%) for HFABP, in 66 (41%) for TnI and in 41 (25.5%) for CK-MB. Echocardiography revealed right ventricular dysfunction (RVD) in 99 (61.5%) patients. Overall, 16 patients (9.9%) died within the study period. In the H-FABP positive group 15 (57.7%) patients died compared to 13 (19.7%) patients in the TnI positive group and 15 (37.5%) patients in the CK-MB positive group (H-FABP positive vs TnI positive patients, P< .001; H-FABP positive vs CK-MB positive patients P= .13; CK-MB positive vs TnI positive patients P= .07). All elevated biomarkers correlated with the primary endpoint with H-FABP being strongly, CK-MB intermediately and TnI weakly associated with short term death (H-FABP r= 0.701, P< .001; CK-MB r= 0.486, P< .001; TnI r= 0.272, P= .001). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, a positive H-FABP test (OR 27.1, 95% CI 2.1-352.3, P= .001), elevated CK-MB levels (OR 5.3, 95% CI 1.3-23.3, P= .002) and a low systolic blood pressure on admission (OR 0.8, 95% CI 0.8-0.9, P< .001) emerged as independent predictors of 30-day mortality. Conclusions Both H-FABP and CK-MB are associated with short term mortality in normotensive PE patients and could be advantageous for risk stratification in this intermediate risk group.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)174-179
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Critical Care
Volume35
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2016
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 27481755

Keywords

Keywords

  • H-FABP, Pulmonary embolism, Risk stratification