Heart-type fatty acid-binding protein and myocardial creatine kinase enable rapid risk stratification in normotensive patients with pulmonary embolism

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Martin Langer - , Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Kardiologie (am Herzzentrum) (Autor:in)
  • Mathias Forkmann - , Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Kardiologie (am Herzzentrum) (Autor:in)
  • Utz Richter - , Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Kardiologie (am Herzzentrum) (Autor:in)
  • Anne Kathrin Tausche - , Klinik für Innere Medizin und Kardiologie (am Herzzentrum) (Autor:in)
  • Krunoslav Sveric - , Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Kardiologie (am Herzzentrum) (Autor:in)
  • Marian Christoph - , Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Kardiologie (am Herzzentrum) (Autor:in)
  • Karim Ibrahim - , Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Kardiologie (am Herzzentrum) (Autor:in)
  • Michael Günther - , Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Kardiologie (am Herzzentrum) (Autor:in)
  • Steffen Kolschmann - , Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Kardiologie (am Herzzentrum) (Autor:in)
  • Alessandra Boscheri - , Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Kardiologie (am Herzzentrum) (Autor:in)
  • Peggy Barthel - , Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Kardiologie (am Herzzentrum) (Autor:in)
  • Ruth H. Strasser - , Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Kardiologie (am Herzzentrum) (Autor:in)
  • Carsten Wunderlich - , Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Kardiologie (am Herzzentrum) (Autor:in)

Abstract

Background Risk assessments of hemodynamically stable patients with pulmonary embolisms (PE) remain challenging. In this context heart-type fatty acid–binding protein (H-FABP), creatine kinase isoenzyme MB (CK-MB), and troponin I (TnI) may hold prognostic utility for patients with pulmonary embolism. Methods We included 161 consecutive normotensive (systolic blood pressure above 90 mm Hg) patients with confirmed PE to study the combined utility of echocardiographic signs of right ventricular dysfunction and several biomarkers (TnI, CK-MB, H-FABP). The primary endpoint was defined as death within 30 days after admission to the hospital. Results Elevated biomarkers were measured in 26 patients (16.1%) for HFABP, in 66 (41%) for TnI and in 41 (25.5%) for CK-MB. Echocardiography revealed right ventricular dysfunction (RVD) in 99 (61.5%) patients. Overall, 16 patients (9.9%) died within the study period. In the H-FABP positive group 15 (57.7%) patients died compared to 13 (19.7%) patients in the TnI positive group and 15 (37.5%) patients in the CK-MB positive group (H-FABP positive vs TnI positive patients, P< .001; H-FABP positive vs CK-MB positive patients P= .13; CK-MB positive vs TnI positive patients P= .07). All elevated biomarkers correlated with the primary endpoint with H-FABP being strongly, CK-MB intermediately and TnI weakly associated with short term death (H-FABP r= 0.701, P< .001; CK-MB r= 0.486, P< .001; TnI r= 0.272, P= .001). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, a positive H-FABP test (OR 27.1, 95% CI 2.1-352.3, P= .001), elevated CK-MB levels (OR 5.3, 95% CI 1.3-23.3, P= .002) and a low systolic blood pressure on admission (OR 0.8, 95% CI 0.8-0.9, P< .001) emerged as independent predictors of 30-day mortality. Conclusions Both H-FABP and CK-MB are associated with short term mortality in normotensive PE patients and could be advantageous for risk stratification in this intermediate risk group.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)174-179
Seitenumfang6
FachzeitschriftJournal of Critical Care
Jahrgang35
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Okt. 2016
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

PubMed 27481755

Schlagworte

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Schlagwörter

  • H-FABP, Pulmonary embolism, Risk stratification