Hardware-Efficient Distributed MIMO: Relaxing Power Amplifier Linearity Constraints

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/Report › Conference contribution › Contributed › peer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Massive MIMO is a key enabler for next-generation wireless networks; however, it faces scalability challenges due to power amplifier (PA) nonlinearity. This paper establishes a theoretical foundation for the inherent advantage of the distributed MIMO (D-MIMO) architecture in relaxing PA linearity requirements. While our prior indoor measurements empirically demonstrated reduced nonlinear power leakage in distributed topologies, this work develops a generalized analytical model that captures the fundamental geometric principles underlying these benefits. Through rigorous analysis, we show that D-MIMO's spatial distribution provides higher effective channel gain, enabling identical performance targets to be met with substantially lower transmit power compared to co-located architectures across diverse propagation environments. This power reduction allows PAs to operate in more linear regions with higher output backoff, thereby tolerating more severe nonlinearity without performance degradation. Simulation results validate the analysis, demonstrating that D-MIMO achieves up to an 89% transmit power reduction and maintains superior output back-off (OBO) performance across rural to urban environments, confirming its dual advantage of enabling cheaper PAs and lowering energy costs.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationICC 2026 - IEEE International Conference on Communications, Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
ISBN (electronic)979-8-3195-4209-0
ISBN (print)979-8-3195-4210-6
Publication statusPublished - 14 Jul 2026
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesIEEE International Conference on Communications
ISSN1550-3607

Conference

Title62nd IEEE International Conference on Communications
SubtitleConnected World for Sustainable Future
Abbreviated titleICC 2026
Conference number62
Duration24 - 28 May 2026
Website
LocationScottish Event Campus
CityGlasgow
CountryUnited Kingdom

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-1702-9075/work/222763725

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

Keywords

  • channel gain, Distributed MIMO, energy efficiency, hardware cost reduction, power amplifier nonlinearity