Hardware-Efficient Distributed MIMO: Relaxing Power Amplifier Linearity Constraints
Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/Report › Conference contribution › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Massive MIMO is a key enabler for next-generation wireless networks; however, it faces scalability challenges due to power amplifier (PA) nonlinearity. This paper establishes a theoretical foundation for the inherent advantage of the distributed MIMO (D-MIMO) architecture in relaxing PA linearity requirements. While our prior indoor measurements empirically demonstrated reduced nonlinear power leakage in distributed topologies, this work develops a generalized analytical model that captures the fundamental geometric principles underlying these benefits. Through rigorous analysis, we show that D-MIMO's spatial distribution provides higher effective channel gain, enabling identical performance targets to be met with substantially lower transmit power compared to co-located architectures across diverse propagation environments. This power reduction allows PAs to operate in more linear regions with higher output backoff, thereby tolerating more severe nonlinearity without performance degradation. Simulation results validate the analysis, demonstrating that D-MIMO achieves up to an 89% transmit power reduction and maintains superior output back-off (OBO) performance across rural to urban environments, confirming its dual advantage of enabling cheaper PAs and lowering energy costs.
Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | ICC 2026 - IEEE International Conference on Communications, Proceedings |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |
| ISBN (electronic) | 979-8-3195-4209-0 |
| ISBN (print) | 979-8-3195-4210-6 |
| Publication status | Published - 14 Jul 2026 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Publication series
| Series | IEEE International Conference on Communications |
|---|---|
| ISSN | 1550-3607 |
Conference
| Title | 62nd IEEE International Conference on Communications |
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| Subtitle | Connected World for Sustainable Future |
| Abbreviated title | ICC 2026 |
| Conference number | 62 |
| Duration | 24 - 28 May 2026 |
| Website | |
| Location | Scottish Event Campus |
| City | Glasgow |
| Country | United Kingdom |
External IDs
| ORCID | /0000-0002-1702-9075/work/222763725 |
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Keywords
Sustainable Development Goals
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- channel gain, Distributed MIMO, energy efficiency, hardware cost reduction, power amplifier nonlinearity