Hardware-Efficient Distributed MIMO: Relaxing Power Amplifier Linearity Constraints

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Beitragende

Abstract

Massive MIMO is a key enabler for next-generation wireless networks; however, it faces scalability challenges due to power amplifier (PA) nonlinearity. This paper establishes a theoretical foundation for the inherent advantage of the distributed MIMO (D-MIMO) architecture in relaxing PA linearity requirements. While our prior indoor measurements empirically demonstrated reduced nonlinear power leakage in distributed topologies, this work develops a generalized analytical model that captures the fundamental geometric principles underlying these benefits. Through rigorous analysis, we show that D-MIMO's spatial distribution provides higher effective channel gain, enabling identical performance targets to be met with substantially lower transmit power compared to co-located architectures across diverse propagation environments. This power reduction allows PAs to operate in more linear regions with higher output backoff, thereby tolerating more severe nonlinearity without performance degradation. Simulation results validate the analysis, demonstrating that D-MIMO achieves up to an 89% transmit power reduction and maintains superior output back-off (OBO) performance across rural to urban environments, confirming its dual advantage of enabling cheaper PAs and lowering energy costs.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
TitelICC 2026 - IEEE International Conference on Communications, Proceedings
Herausgeber (Verlag)Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
ISBN (elektronisch)979-8-3195-4209-0
ISBN (Print)979-8-3195-4210-6
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 14 Juli 2026
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Publikationsreihe

ReiheIEEE International Conference on Communications
ISSN1550-3607

Konferenz

Titel62nd IEEE International Conference on Communications
UntertitelConnected World for Sustainable Future
KurztitelICC 2026
Veranstaltungsnummer62
Dauer24 - 28 Mai 2026
Webseite
OrtScottish Event Campus
StadtGlasgow
LandGroßbritannien/Vereinigtes Königreich

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-1702-9075/work/222763725

Schlagworte

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Schlagwörter

  • channel gain, Distributed MIMO, energy efficiency, hardware cost reduction, power amplifier nonlinearity