Glassy Dynamics and Glass Transition in Nanometric Thin Layers of Polystyrene

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Martin Tress - , University Hospital Leipzig (Author)
  • Michael Erber - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Emmanuel U. Mapesa - , University Hospital Leipzig (Author)
  • Heiko Huth - , University of Rostock (Author)
  • Jan Mueller - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Anatoli Serghei - , University of Massachusetts Amherst (Author)
  • Christoph Schick - , University of Rostock (Author)
  • Klaus-Jochen Eichhorn - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Friedrich Kremer - , University Hospital Leipzig (Author)
  • Brigitte Voit - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)

Abstract

Broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS), spectroscopic vis-ellipsometry (SE), X-ray reflectometry (XRR), and alternating current (ACC) as well as differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) are combined to study glassy dynamics and the glass transition in nanometric thin (>= 5 nm) layers of polystyrene (PS) having widely varying molecular weights (27 500-8 090 000 g/mol). For the dielectric measurements two sample geometries are employed, the common technique using evaporated electrodes and a recently developed approach taking advantage of nanostructures as spacers. All applied methods deliver the concurring result that deviations from glassy dynamics and from the glass transition of the bulk do not exceed margins of +/- 3 K independent of the layer thickness and the molecular weight of the polymer under study. Our findings are discussed in the context of the highly controversial literature and prove that an appropriate sample preparation is of paramount importance.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)9937-9944
Number of pages8
JournalMacromolecules
Volume43
Issue number23
Publication statusPublished - 14 Dec 2010
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

Scopus 78651337962
ORCID /0000-0002-4531-691X/work/148607824

Keywords

Keywords

  • Ultrathin polymer-films, Ac-chip calorimeter, Molecular-weight, Temperature-dependence, Surface, Relaxation, Interface, Viscosity, Solvent, Liquid