Generalized Data Placement Strategies for Racetrack Memories

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/ReportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Abstract

Ultra-dense non-volatile racetrack memories (RTMs) have been investigated at various levels in the memory hierarchy for improved performance and reduced energy consumption. However, the innate shift operations in RTMs hinder their applicability to replace low-latency on-chip memories. Recent research has demonstrated that intelligent placement of memory objects in RTMs can significantly reduce the amount of shifts with no hardware overhead, albeit for specific system setups. However, existing placement strategies may lead to sub-optimal performance when applied to different architectures. In this paper we look at generalized data placement mechanisms that improve upon existing ones by taking into account the underlying memory architecture and the timing and liveliness information of memory objects. We propose a novel heuristic and a formulation using genetic algorithms that optimize key performance parameters. We show that, on average, our generalized approach improves the number of shifts, performance and energy consumption by 4.3 ×, 46% and 55% respectively compared to the state-of-the-art.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2020 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)
EditorsGiorgio Di Natale, Cristiana Bolchini, Elena-Ioana Vatajelu
PublisherIEEE, New York [u. a.]
Pages1502-1507
Number of pages6
ISBN (electronic)978-3-9819263-4-7
ISBN (print)78-1-7281-4468-9
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2020
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesDesign, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition (DATE)
ISSN1530-1591

Conference

Title2020 Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition, DATE 2020
Duration9 - 13 March 2020
CityGrenoble
CountryFrance

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-5007-445X/work/141545528

Keywords

Research priority areas of TU Dresden

Sustainable Development Goals

Keywords

  • Data placement, domain wall memory, racetrack memory, shift operations