Forward-Forward Autoencoder Architectures for Energy-Efficient Wireless Communications

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/Report › Conference contribution › Contributed › peer-review

Contributors

Abstract

The application of deep learning to the area of communications systems has been a growing field of interest in recent years. Forward-forward (FF) learning is an efficient alternative to the backpropagation (BP) algorithm, which is typically used as the training procedure for neural networks. Among its several advantages, FF learning does not require the communication channel to be differentiable and does not rely on the global availability of partial derivatives, allowing for an energy-efficient implementation. In this work, we design end-to-end learned autoencoders using the FF algorithm and numerically evaluate their performance for the additive white Gaussian noise and Rayleigh block fading channels. We demonstrate their competitiveness with BP-trained systems in the case of joint coding and modulation, and in a scenario where a fixed, non-differentiable modulation stage is applied. Moreover, we provide further insights into the design principles of the FF network, its training convergence behavior, and significant memory and processing time savings compared to BP-based approaches.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationICC 2026 - IEEE International Conference on Communications
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Number of pages6
ISBN (electronic)979-8-3195-4209-0
ISBN (print)979-8-3195-4210-6
Publication statusPublished - 28 May 2026
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesIEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
ISSN1550-3607

Conference

Title62nd IEEE International Conference on Communications
SubtitleConnected World for Sustainable Future
Abbreviated titleICC 2026
Conference number62
Duration24 - 28 May 2026
Website
LocationScottish Event Campus
CityGlasgow
CountryUnited Kingdom

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-1702-9075/work/222089771
Scopus 105045356578