Forward-Forward Autoencoder Architectures for Energy-Efficient Wireless Communications
Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/Report › Conference contribution › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
The application of deep learning to the area of communications systems has been a growing field of interest in recent years. Forward-forward (FF) learning is an efficient alternative to the backpropagation (BP) algorithm, which is typically used as the training procedure for neural networks. Among its several advantages, FF learning does not require the communication channel to be differentiable and does not rely on the global availability of partial derivatives, allowing for an energy-efficient implementation. In this work, we design end-to-end learned autoencoders using the FF algorithm and numerically evaluate their performance for the additive white Gaussian noise and Rayleigh block fading channels. We demonstrate their competitiveness with BP-trained systems in the case of joint coding and modulation, and in a scenario where a fixed, non-differentiable modulation stage is applied. Moreover, we provide further insights into the design principles of the FF network, its training convergence behavior, and significant memory and processing time savings compared to BP-based approaches.
Details
| Original language | English |
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| Title of host publication | ICC 2026 - IEEE International Conference on Communications |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| ISBN (electronic) | 979-8-3195-4209-0 |
| ISBN (print) | 979-8-3195-4210-6 |
| Publication status | Published - 28 May 2026 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Publication series
| Series | IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) |
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| ISSN | 1550-3607 |
Conference
| Title | 62nd IEEE International Conference on Communications |
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| Subtitle | Connected World for Sustainable Future |
| Abbreviated title | ICC 2026 |
| Conference number | 62 |
| Duration | 24 - 28 May 2026 |
| Website | |
| Location | Scottish Event Campus |
| City | Glasgow |
| Country | United Kingdom |
External IDs
| ORCID | /0000-0002-1702-9075/work/222089771 |
|---|---|
| Scopus | 105045356578 |