Formation of Tetraselenodiarsenate(II) Anions in Ultra-alkaline Medium

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

SeO2 and As2O3 were reacted at 200 °C in in a potassium hydroxide hydroflux with a molar water-base ratio n(H2O) : n(KOH)=1.8. Arsenate(III) disproportionates under these conditions into arsenate(V) and elemental arsenic. The reduction also yielded tetraselenodiarsenate(II) anions, which turned the solution yellow and precipitated at room temperature as plate-shaped crystals of K4(As2Se4) ⋅ 2H2O. The unexpected redox reaction as well as the formation of a hygroscopic compound in an aqueous solution are attributed to a strongly reduced activity of water in ultra-alkaline media. K4(As2Se4) ⋅ 2H2O crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Cmce with lattice parameters a=784.78(3), b=1027.76(4) and c=1750.63(7) pm at 100 K. The (As2Se4)4− anion has C2h symmetry and an As−As bond length of 245.3(1) pm. The water molecules are part of infinite zig-zag chains (Formula presented.) [K(H2O)2/2]+ and form hydrogen bonds to neighboring selenium atoms.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202100306
JournalZeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie
Volume648
Issue number10
Publication statusPublished - 25 May 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-2391-6025/work/159171927

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas