Field-programmable dynamics in a soft magnetic actuator enabling true random number generation and reservoir computing
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Complex and even chaotic dynamics, though prevalent in many natural and engineered systems, have been largely avoided in the design of electromechanical systems due to concerns about wear and controlability. Here, we demonstrate that complex dynamics might be particularly advantageous in soft robotics, offering new functionalities beyond motion not easily achievable with traditional actuation methods. We designed and realized resilient magnetic soft actuators capable of operating in a tunable dynamic regime for tens of thousands of cycles without fatigue. We experimentally demonstrated the application of these actuators for true random number generation and stochastic computing. We validate soft robots as physical reservoirs capable of performing Mackey–Glass time series prediction. These findings show that exploring the complex dynamics in soft robotics would extend the application scenarios in soft computing, human–robot interaction and collaborative robots, as we demonstrate with biomimetic blinking and randomized voice modulation.
Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | e70432 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | Advanced Intelligent Systems |
| Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 21 May 2026 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
| ORCID | /0000-0003-0311-1745/work/215834788 |
|---|---|
| ORCID | /0000-0002-3489-4749/work/215835229 |
| ORCID | /0000-0002-3489-4749/work/215353022 |
Keywords
Keywords
- chaos, magnetic soft actuators, random number generation, reservoir computing, soft robots