Field-programmable dynamics in a soft magnetic actuator enabling true random number generation and reservoir computing

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Eduardo Sergio Oliveros‐Mata - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Joint first author)
  • Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi - , Kyiv Academic University, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Joint first author)
  • Eleonora Raimondo - , National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, University of Messina (Joint first author)
  • Rico Illing - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Yevhen Zabila - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Lin Guo - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Guannan Mu - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Mónica Navarro López - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Xu Wang - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon (Author)
  • Georgios Tzortzinis - , Institute of Lightweight Engineering and Polymer Technology, Grand Challenge Lab Dresden Centre for Smart Materials (Author)
  • Angelos Filippatos - , University of Patras (Author)
  • Gilbert Santiago Cañón Bermúdez - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Francesca Garescì - , University of Messina (Author)
  • Giovanni Finocchio - , University of Messina (Author)
  • Denys Makarov - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)

Abstract

Complex and even chaotic dynamics, though prevalent in many natural and engineered systems, have been largely avoided in the design of electromechanical systems due to concerns about wear and controlability. Here, we demonstrate that complex dynamics might be particularly advantageous in soft robotics, offering new functionalities beyond motion not easily achievable with traditional actuation methods. We designed and realized resilient magnetic soft actuators capable of operating in a tunable dynamic regime for tens of thousands of cycles without fatigue. We experimentally demonstrated the application of these actuators for true random number generation and stochastic computing. We validate soft robots as physical reservoirs capable of performing Mackey–Glass time series prediction. These findings show that exploring the complex dynamics in soft robotics would extend the application scenarios in soft computing, human–robot interaction and collaborative robots, as we demonstrate with biomimetic blinking and randomized voice modulation.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere70432
Number of pages13
JournalAdvanced Intelligent Systems
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 21 May 2026
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-0311-1745/work/215834788
ORCID /0000-0002-3489-4749/work/215835229
ORCID /0000-0002-3489-4749/work/215353022

Keywords

Keywords

  • chaos, magnetic soft actuators, random number generation, reservoir computing, soft robots