Feynman Meets Turing: The Infeasibility of Digital Compilers for Gate-Based Quantum Computing
Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/Report › Conference contribution › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
We consider the problem of computing gate-circuit approximations of quantum algorithms, i.e., unitary operators, from the perspective of computable (effective) analysis. The scientific community thinks the Solovay-Kitaev theorem a mile-stone in quantum compiling - the task of computing gate-circuit approximations - because it proves the existence of efficient quantum compilers in an analytic sense. However, since we cannot represent unitary operators in a mere analytical way on digital computers, contemporary digital implementations of quantum compiling resort to heuristic numerics and remain below the computational performance engineers hope to realize using the result of Solovay and Kitaev. This paper discusses quantum compiling within a framework of computable analysis, establishing a concept of computable unitary operators for digital computing based on the theory of Turing machines. Particularly, we prove that digital quantum compiling is uncomputable due to the underlying algebraic structure. Finally, we discuss several implications of our findings for heuristic digital implementations of quantum compiling, hinting toward possible research directions to thoroughly understand the relevant bottlenecks.
Details
| Original language | English |
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| Title of host publication | ICC 2024 - IEEE International Conference on Communications |
| Editors | Matthew Valenti, David Reed, Melissa Torres |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |
| Pages | 2440-2445 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| ISBN (electronic) | 9781728190549 |
| Publication status | Published - 2024 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Publication series
| Series | IEEE International Conference on Communications |
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| ISSN | 1550-3607 |
Conference
| Title | 59th Annual IEEE International Conference on Communications |
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| Subtitle | Scaling the Peaks of Global Communications |
| Abbreviated title | ICC 2024 |
| Conference number | 59 |
| Duration | 9 - 13 June 2024 |
| Website | |
| Location | Sheraton Denver Downtown Hotel |
| City | Denver |
| Country | United States of America |
External IDs
| ORCID | /0000-0001-8469-9573/work/175744542 |
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Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- quantum algorithm, quantum compiler, quantum computing, Solovay-Kitaev theorem, Turing machine