Feynman Meets Turing: The Infeasibility of Digital Compilers for Gate-Based Quantum Computing

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Konferenzbericht/Sammelband/GutachtenBeitrag in KonferenzbandBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

Abstract

We consider the problem of computing gate-circuit approximations of quantum algorithms, i.e., unitary operators, from the perspective of computable (effective) analysis. The scientific community thinks the Solovay-Kitaev theorem a mile-stone in quantum compiling - the task of computing gate-circuit approximations - because it proves the existence of efficient quantum compilers in an analytic sense. However, since we cannot represent unitary operators in a mere analytical way on digital computers, contemporary digital implementations of quantum compiling resort to heuristic numerics and remain below the computational performance engineers hope to realize using the result of Solovay and Kitaev. This paper discusses quantum compiling within a framework of computable analysis, establishing a concept of computable unitary operators for digital computing based on the theory of Turing machines. Particularly, we prove that digital quantum compiling is uncomputable due to the underlying algebraic structure. Finally, we discuss several implications of our findings for heuristic digital implementations of quantum compiling, hinting toward possible research directions to thoroughly understand the relevant bottlenecks.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
TitelICC 2024 - IEEE International Conference on Communications
Redakteure/-innenMatthew Valenti, David Reed, Melissa Torres
Herausgeber (Verlag)Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Seiten2440-2445
Seitenumfang6
ISBN (elektronisch)9781728190549
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2024
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Publikationsreihe

ReiheIEEE International Conference on Communications
ISSN1550-3607

Konferenz

Titel59th Annual IEEE International Conference on Communications
UntertitelScaling the Peaks of Global Communications
KurztitelICC 2024
Veranstaltungsnummer59
Dauer9 - 13 Juni 2024
Webseite
OrtSheraton Denver Downtown Hotel
StadtDenver
LandUSA/Vereinigte Staaten

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0001-8469-9573/work/175744542

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • quantum algorithm, quantum compiler, quantum computing, Solovay-Kitaev theorem, Turing machine