Feasibility of an exercise programme in elderly patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation - a pilot study
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Contributors
Abstract
It has been demonstrated that physical exercise benefits younger patients undergoing allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). We designed a prospective pilot study investigating whether elderly patients (>60 years) would also be able to participate in such a programme. It consisted of physiotherapist-supervised alternating endurance and resistance workouts on 6 of 7 days a week. Sixteen consecutive patients undergoing allo-HSCT were enrolled into the study. The median age was 64.5 years. Twelve patients participated in the programme until the time of discharge (75%) from the transplant unit. Therefore, the predefined criteria regarding feasibility were met. The reason for drop out was transplantation associated mortality in all patients (n = 4). Adherence was very good with a median of 85% attended training sessions. No adverse events were recorded. The endurance capacity dropped by 7% and lower extremity strength improved by 2% over time. Quality of life decreased during the study period, with global health being significantly worse at the time of discharge. In conclusion, a combined and intensified strength and endurance exercise programme is feasible and safe in a population of elderly patients undergoing allo-HSCT. Further research should focus on exploring effect sizes of such an intervention by conducting randomised controlled trials.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 839-848 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | European journal of cancer care |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 5 |
Publication status | Published - 1 Sept 2016 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
PubMed | 26526286 |
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Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- exercise, older person, quality of life, stem cell transplantation