Exhaustive Catalytic ortho-Alkoxylation of Azobenzenes: Flexible Access to Functionally Diverse Yellow-Light-Responsive Photoswitches
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
We develop the first method for catalytic, exhaustive ortho-alkoxylation of azobenzene photoswitches. Alkoxylation is known to improve the photoswitch properties that control azobenzenes' success in chemical biology or materials sciences, e.g., better completeness of both E → Z and Z → E photoisomerizations and >100 nm red shift of photoresponse. Our method enables straightforward late-stage diversification of photoswitches with interesting functional handles. We showcase four applications: using it to rationally tune lipophilicity, prepare isotopic tracers for metabolism studies, install full water solubility without ionic charges, and efficiently access previously difficult mixed-substituent photoswitches. We also identified a previously unexplored mixed-substituent tetra-ortho family, difluoro-dialkoxy-azobenzenes, whose photoresponse can outperform previous gold standard' tetrafluoro-, dichloro-difluoro-, and tetrachloro-azobenzenes in significant ways. We thus expect that both the scaffolds we showcase and the method we develop will impact broadly on photochemistry and photopharmacology.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 16526-16531 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of Organic Chemistry |
Volume | 87 |
Issue number | 24 |
Publication status | Published - 16 Dec 2022 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Externally published | Yes |
External IDs
Scopus | 85143736674 |
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Mendeley | 3a79d482-f279-3cb6-afd4-9969f5a58c3b |