Event-based Neural Decoding for Neuroprosthetic Motor Control

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/ReportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Abstract

A substantial number of patients experience diminished mobility due to disabilities, diseases, or accidents. Although modern prostheses, powered by deep neural networks, hold the promise of significantly enhancing the quality of life for these individuals, their widespread adoption is hindered by significant latency, energy consumption, and spatial requirements. Wired connections to external high-performance processors restrict patient mobility, while wireless connections limit the volume of information that can be transmitted to these processors. Spiking neural networks offer the potential for compressed communication and low-power inference, yet they often lag behind state-of-the-art deep learning models in various applications. In this study, we propose a high-performance neural decoding method that effectively balances task performance and efficiency. An eventbased gated recurrent unit generates a sparse communication pattern with graded spikes, surpassing classical spiking neural networks in terms of task performance. Utilising an efficient training method and sparse inference, our model presents new opportunities for on-device neural decoding.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 21st IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems, BioCAS 2025
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Pages334-338
Number of pages5
ISBN (electronic)979-8-3315-7336-2
ISBN (print)979-8-3315-7337-9
Publication statusPublished - 14 Jan 2026
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesIEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)
ISSN2163-4025

Conference

Title2025 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference
SubtitleBiomedical Circuits and Systems for Precision Medicine
Abbreviated titleBioCAS 2025
Conference number21
Duration16 - 18 October 2025
Website
LocationKhalifa University
CityAbu Dhabi
CountryUnited Arab Emirates

Keywords

Keywords

  • Edge AI, Event-based GRU, Neural decoding, Neuromorphic, Real-time, Sparse coding, Spiking networks