Evaluation of therapy satisfaction with cladribine tablets in patients with RMS: Final results of the non-interventional study CLEVER

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Tjalf Ziemssen - , Department of Neurology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden (Author)
  • Anita Posevitz-Fejfár - , Merz GmbH & Co. KGaA (Author)
  • Anita Chudecka - , Clinical Research Services, Cytel. Inc, Route de Prébois 20, CH-1215 Geneva, Switzerland. (Author)
  • Lukas Cepek - , Nervenfachärztliche Gemeinschaftspraxis Ulm, Pfauengasse 8, 89073 Ulm, Germany. (Author)
  • Gerd Reifschneider - , NeuroCentrum Odenwald, Regional Community Practice, Albert-Schweitzer-Str. 8, 64711 Erbach, Germany. (Author)
  • Christoph Grothe - , Neurologie in Niederkassel (Praxis Dr. Christoph Grothe und Team), Oberstr. 12, 53859 Niederkassel-Rheidt, Germany. (Author)
  • Joachim Richter - , Merz GmbH & Co. KGaA (Author)
  • Torsten Wagner - , Merz GmbH & Co. KGaA (Author)
  • Beate Müller - , Merz GmbH & Co. KGaA (Author)
  • Iris-Katharina Penner - , Center for Applied Neurocognition and Neuropsychological Research, Inselspital University Hospital Bern (Author)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cladribine tablets for the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS) are administered in two pulsed treatment courses in two consecutive years, totalling a maximum of 20 treatment days. Here we present data collected shortly after the launch of cladribine tablets, focusing on the patient's perspective. The objective was to investigate patients' perceived effectiveness, tolerability, and convenience, as well as global satisfaction of and with cladribine tablets.

METHODS: CLEVER was a non-interventional multicentre study conducted in Germany from 12/2017 to 7/2020. Adult patients with RMS initiating therapy with cladribine tablets were included. Observation time per patient was 24 weeks, comprising 3 visits (baseline, week 4 and 24). The primary endpoint was overall treatment satisfaction at week 24, assessed by the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication 14 items (TSQM 1.4). Subgroup analyses included stratification by prior treatment.

RESULTS: In total, 491 patients (69.2 % female; mean (±SD) age 40.3 (±11.5) years, 85.1 % pre-treated, median EDSS 2.5) initiated therapy with cladribine tablets and were included in the analysis. At week 24, the mean (±SD) global TSQM satisfaction score was 75.6 (±19.0). For patients switching from either injectables or oral medication, the change in therapy satisfaction from baseline to week 24 was positive in all TSQM domains with clinically meaningful effect sizes in the global satisfaction and side effects domains. Most patients (85.5 %) remained relapse-free over 24 weeks. Out of 491 patients, 187 (38.1 %) experienced at least one adverse event and 8 patients (1.6 %) one serious adverse event.

CONCLUSION: Treatment satisfaction with cladribine tablets was high. The switch from prior injectables or oral medication translated into increased treatment satisfaction at week 24 with clinically meaningful effects in the global satisfaction and side effects domains. Effectiveness and safety were consistent with results from clinical studies.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number105812
Pages (from-to)105812
JournalMultiple sclerosis and related disorders
Volume90
Early online date10 Aug 2024
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85201385385

Keywords