Electrochemical Modelling of Na-MCl2 Battery Cells Based on an Expanded Approximation Method

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Nils Büttner - , Chair of Inorganic Non-Metallic Materials, Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems, Fraunhofer Institute for Surface Engineering and Thin Films (Author)
  • Foelke Purr - , Fraunhofer Institute for Surface Engineering and Thin Films (Author)
  • Clara Sangrós Giménez - , Fraunhofer Institute for Surface Engineering and Thin Films (Author)
  • Maria Richter - , Fraunhofer Institute for Surface Engineering and Thin Films, Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (Author)
  • Laura Nousch - , Fraunhofer Institute for Surface Engineering and Thin Films, Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (Author)
  • Sabrina Zellmer - , Fraunhofer Institute for Surface Engineering and Thin Films (Author)
  • Alexander Michaelis - , Chair of Inorganic Non-Metallic Materials, Fraunhofer Institute for Surface Engineering and Thin Films, Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (Author)

Abstract

Battery models are mathematical systems that aim to simulate real battery cell sufficiently accurately. Finding a comprise between complexity, computational effort and accuracy is thereby key. In particular, modelling sodium–nickel–chloride/iron-chloride cells (Na- (Formula presented.)), as a promising alternative for stationary energy storage, bears some challenges. The literature shows a few interesting approaches, but in most of them the second active material ((Formula presented.) or (Formula presented.)) or the entire discharging/charging cycle is not considered. In this work, an electrochemical and thermal model of Na- (Formula presented.) battery cells is presented. Based on an equivalent circuit approach combined with electrochemical calculations, the hybrid model provides information on the performance of the cell for charging and discharging with a constant current. By dividing the cathode space into segments, internal material and charge flows are predicted, allowing important insights into the internal cell processes. Besides a low calculation effort, the model also allows a flexible adaption of cathode composition and cell design, which makes it a promising tool for the development of single battery cells as well as battery modules and battery systems.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number200
JournalBatteries
Volume9
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • battery modelling, Na-NiCl/FeCl cell, sodium–nickel–chloride cells, ZEBRA cell