Electrochemical Modelling of Na-MCl2 Battery Cells Based on an Expanded Approximation Method

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Nils Büttner - , Professur für Anorganisch-Nichtmetallische Werkstoffe (gB/FG), Fraunhofer-Institut für Keramische Technologien und Systeme, Fraunhofer-Institut für Schicht- und Oberflächentechnik (Autor:in)
  • Foelke Purr - , Fraunhofer-Institut für Schicht- und Oberflächentechnik (Autor:in)
  • Clara Sangrós Giménez - , Fraunhofer-Institut für Schicht- und Oberflächentechnik (Autor:in)
  • Maria Richter - , Fraunhofer-Institut für Schicht- und Oberflächentechnik, Fraunhofer-Institut für Keramische Technologien und Systeme (Autor:in)
  • Laura Nousch - , Fraunhofer-Institut für Schicht- und Oberflächentechnik, Fraunhofer-Institut für Keramische Technologien und Systeme (Autor:in)
  • Sabrina Zellmer - , Fraunhofer-Institut für Schicht- und Oberflächentechnik (Autor:in)
  • Alexander Michaelis - , Professur für Anorganisch-Nichtmetallische Werkstoffe (gB/FG), Fraunhofer-Institut für Schicht- und Oberflächentechnik, Fraunhofer-Institut für Keramische Technologien und Systeme (Autor:in)

Abstract

Battery models are mathematical systems that aim to simulate real battery cell sufficiently accurately. Finding a comprise between complexity, computational effort and accuracy is thereby key. In particular, modelling sodium–nickel–chloride/iron-chloride cells (Na- (Formula presented.)), as a promising alternative for stationary energy storage, bears some challenges. The literature shows a few interesting approaches, but in most of them the second active material ((Formula presented.) or (Formula presented.)) or the entire discharging/charging cycle is not considered. In this work, an electrochemical and thermal model of Na- (Formula presented.) battery cells is presented. Based on an equivalent circuit approach combined with electrochemical calculations, the hybrid model provides information on the performance of the cell for charging and discharging with a constant current. By dividing the cathode space into segments, internal material and charge flows are predicted, allowing important insights into the internal cell processes. Besides a low calculation effort, the model also allows a flexible adaption of cathode composition and cell design, which makes it a promising tool for the development of single battery cells as well as battery modules and battery systems.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer200
FachzeitschriftBatteries
Jahrgang9
Ausgabenummer4
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Apr. 2023
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • battery modelling, Na-NiCl/FeCl cell, sodium–nickel–chloride cells, ZEBRA cell