Effects of conformal wheel/rail contact modelling on the dynamic responses of a wheelset
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Contributors
Abstract
This paper investigates the effects of conformal wheel/rail contact modelling on the dynamic responses of a wheelset through a series of specially designed benchmark exercises. Five contact models were used: DynaRail, basic and advanced approaches in Simpack, and two approaches in CONTACT, implemented online in multibody simulation. Despite the difference in the representation of wheel/rail contact, the models produced comparable results regarding the overall system behaviour under low conformal contact conditions. Significant variations were observed in contact-related output channels. These findings suggest that while overall forces for conformal contacts can be approximated reasonably well using a proper planar contact model, more substantial differences are obtained in local outcomes. These discrepancies, particularly in the stress distribution, have critical implications for the simulation of wear and damage phenomena.
Details
| Original language | English |
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| Journal | Vehicle System Dynamics |
| Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 21 May 2025 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
| ORCID | /0000-0003-2482-8729/work/199964180 |
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Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- benchmark, Conformal contact, contact reference point, curved contact patch, multi-Hertzian contacts, wheelset dynamics