Dispersion of carbon nanotubes into polyethylene by an additive assisted one-step melt mixing approach

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Michael Thomas Mueller - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Petra Poetschke - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Brigitte Voit - , Chair of Organic Chemistry of Polymers, Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)

Abstract

This study shows an additive assisted one-step melt mixing approach to produce composites of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) which are nearly free of CNT agglomerates. Thereby, the influence of an nonionic additive namely polyoxyethylene cetyl ether as a dispersion additive during the CNT melt mixing process was investigated. It was analysed how the number of the polyoxyethylene repeating units or the exchange of the functional groups affect the dispersion mechanisms of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) namely Nanocyl (TM) NC7000 in LLDPE. Thereby the supposed CNT dispersion mechanism is explained as schematic overview. In summary, the CNT macrodispersion is improved if the number of polyoxyethylene repeating units increases. Through the addition of polyoxyethylene (20) cetyl ether the percolation threshold can be reduced to about 1 wt.% with a simultaneous homogeneous dispersion of CNTs. Additionally at an MWCNT loading of 2 wt.% and 8 wt.% of polyoxyethylene (20) cetyl ethers the strain at break increases by 113% in comparison to corresponding composite without the additive while modulus and stress at break generally decrease with additive addition. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)210-221
Number of pages12
JournalPolymer
Volume66
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2015
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 84929470649
ORCID /0000-0002-4531-691X/work/148607952

Keywords

Keywords

  • Additives, Carbon nanotubes, Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)