Dispersion of carbon nanotubes into polyethylene by an additive assisted one-step melt mixing approach

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Michael Thomas Mueller - , Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Petra Poetschke - , Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Brigitte Voit - , Professur für Organische Chemie der Polymere (gB/IPF) (MTC3), Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden (Autor:in)

Abstract

This study shows an additive assisted one-step melt mixing approach to produce composites of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) which are nearly free of CNT agglomerates. Thereby, the influence of an nonionic additive namely polyoxyethylene cetyl ether as a dispersion additive during the CNT melt mixing process was investigated. It was analysed how the number of the polyoxyethylene repeating units or the exchange of the functional groups affect the dispersion mechanisms of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) namely Nanocyl (TM) NC7000 in LLDPE. Thereby the supposed CNT dispersion mechanism is explained as schematic overview. In summary, the CNT macrodispersion is improved if the number of polyoxyethylene repeating units increases. Through the addition of polyoxyethylene (20) cetyl ether the percolation threshold can be reduced to about 1 wt.% with a simultaneous homogeneous dispersion of CNTs. Additionally at an MWCNT loading of 2 wt.% and 8 wt.% of polyoxyethylene (20) cetyl ethers the strain at break increases by 113% in comparison to corresponding composite without the additive while modulus and stress at break generally decrease with additive addition. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)210-221
Seitenumfang12
FachzeitschriftPolymer
Jahrgang66
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Juni 2015
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

Scopus 84929470649
ORCID /0000-0002-4531-691X/work/148607952

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • Additives, Carbon nanotubes, Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)