Direct Deposition of (Bi xSb1- x)2Te3Nanosheets on Si/SiO2Substrates by Chemical Vapor Transport
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Contributors
Abstract
The tellurides of bismuth and antimony (Bi2Te3and Sb2Te3) are prominent members of the V2VI3material family that exhibit promising topological properties. We provide a method for the rational synthesis of mixed crystals of these materials ((BixSb1-x)2Te3with x = 0.1,..., 0.9) by means of a bottom-up chemical vapor transport (CVT) approach. Thermodynamic calculations showed the synthesis to be possible in the temperature range of 390-560 °C without significant enrichment of either component and without adding a transport agent. The starting materials were synthesized and verified by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Optimization experiments showed the ideal conditions for nanosheet synthesis to be T2= 560 °C, T1= 390 °C with a reaction time of t = 36 h. Crystals with heights of down to 12 nm (12 quintuple layers) were synthesized and analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry, and atomic force microscopy. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy confirmed the R3¯ m crystal structure, high crystallinity, and overall quality of the synthesized (BixSb1-x)2Te3nanosheets. Magnetotransport measurements revealed that such ternary compounds can have a significantly reduced carrier density compared to the binary parent compounds.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2354-2363 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Crystal Growth and Design |
Volume | 22 |
Issue number | 4 |
Publication status | Published - 6 Apr 2022 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |