Direct Deposition of (Bi xSb1- x)2Te3Nanosheets on Si/SiO2Substrates by Chemical Vapor Transport

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Felix Hansen - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Rico Fucke - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Titouan Charvin - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Samuel Froeschke - , Chair of Experimental Solid State Physics, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Daniel Wolf - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Romain Giraud - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, Université Grenoble Alpes (Author)
  • Joseph Dufouleur - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Nico Gräßler - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Bernd Büchner - , Clusters of Excellence ct.qmat: Complexity and Topology in Quantum Matter, Chair of Experimental Solid State Physics, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Peer Schmidt - , Brandenburg University of Technology (Author)
  • Silke Hampel - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)

Abstract

The tellurides of bismuth and antimony (Bi2Te3and Sb2Te3) are prominent members of the V2VI3material family that exhibit promising topological properties. We provide a method for the rational synthesis of mixed crystals of these materials ((BixSb1-x)2Te3with x = 0.1,..., 0.9) by means of a bottom-up chemical vapor transport (CVT) approach. Thermodynamic calculations showed the synthesis to be possible in the temperature range of 390-560 °C without significant enrichment of either component and without adding a transport agent. The starting materials were synthesized and verified by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Optimization experiments showed the ideal conditions for nanosheet synthesis to be T2= 560 °C, T1= 390 °C with a reaction time of t = 36 h. Crystals with heights of down to 12 nm (12 quintuple layers) were synthesized and analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry, and atomic force microscopy. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy confirmed the R3¯ m crystal structure, high crystallinity, and overall quality of the synthesized (BixSb1-x)2Te3nanosheets. Magnetotransport measurements revealed that such ternary compounds can have a significantly reduced carrier density compared to the binary parent compounds.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2354-2363
Number of pages10
JournalCrystal Growth and Design
Volume22
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - 6 Apr 2022
Peer-reviewedYes