Direct Deposition of (Bi xSb1- x)2Te3Nanosheets on Si/SiO2Substrates by Chemical Vapor Transport

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Felix Hansen - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Rico Fucke - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Titouan Charvin - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Samuel Froeschke - , Professur für Experimentelle Festkörperphysik (gB/IFW), Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Daniel Wolf - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Romain Giraud - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, Université Grenoble Alpes (Autor:in)
  • Joseph Dufouleur - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Nico Gräßler - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Bernd Büchner - , Exzellenzcluster ct.qmat: Komplexität und Topologie in Quantenmaterialien, Professur für Experimentelle Festkörperphysik (gB/IFW), Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Peer Schmidt - , Brandenburg University of Technology (Autor:in)
  • Silke Hampel - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Autor:in)

Abstract

The tellurides of bismuth and antimony (Bi2Te3and Sb2Te3) are prominent members of the V2VI3material family that exhibit promising topological properties. We provide a method for the rational synthesis of mixed crystals of these materials ((BixSb1-x)2Te3with x = 0.1,..., 0.9) by means of a bottom-up chemical vapor transport (CVT) approach. Thermodynamic calculations showed the synthesis to be possible in the temperature range of 390-560 °C without significant enrichment of either component and without adding a transport agent. The starting materials were synthesized and verified by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Optimization experiments showed the ideal conditions for nanosheet synthesis to be T2= 560 °C, T1= 390 °C with a reaction time of t = 36 h. Crystals with heights of down to 12 nm (12 quintuple layers) were synthesized and analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry, and atomic force microscopy. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy confirmed the R3¯ m crystal structure, high crystallinity, and overall quality of the synthesized (BixSb1-x)2Te3nanosheets. Magnetotransport measurements revealed that such ternary compounds can have a significantly reduced carrier density compared to the binary parent compounds.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)2354-2363
Seitenumfang10
FachzeitschriftCrystal Growth and Design
Jahrgang22
Ausgabenummer4
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 6 Apr. 2022
Peer-Review-StatusJa