Differential lipid packing abilities and dynamics in giant unilamellar vesicles composed of short-chain saturated glycerol-phospholipids, sphingomyelin and cholesterol

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Nicoletta Kahya - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Dag Scherfeld - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Petra Schwille - , Chair of Biophysics (Author)

Abstract

The ability of membrane components to arrange themselves heterogeneously within the bilayer induces the formation of microdomains. Much work has been devoted to mimicking domain-assembly in artificial bilayers and characterizing their physico-chemical properties. Ternary lipid mixtures composed of unsaturated phospholipids, sphingomyelin and cholesterol give rise to large, round domains. Here, we replaced the unsaturated phospholipid in the ternary mixture with sphingomyelin and cholesterol by saturated glycero-phospholipids of different chain length and characterized the critical role of cholesterol in sorting these lipids by confocal imaging and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS). More cholesterol is needed to obtain phase segregation in ternary mixtures, in which the unsaturated phospholipid is replaced by a saturated one. Finally, lipid dynamics in distinct phases is very low and astonishingly similar, thereby suggesting the poor ability of cholesterol in sorting short-chain saturated glycero-phospholipids and sphingomyelin.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)169-180
Number of pages12
JournalChemistry and Physics of Lipids
Volume135
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2005
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 15869751

Keywords

Keywords

  • Cholesterol, Confocal fluorescence microscopy, Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, Giant unilamellar vesicles, Microdomain, Sphingomyelin