CORTEX experiments – Part I: Modulation campaigns in AKR-2 & CROCUS for the validation of neutron noise codes

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Vincent Lamirand - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Paul Scherrer Institute (Author)
  • Alexander Knospe - , Chair of Hydrogen and Nuclear Energy, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Klemen Ambrožič - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), J. Stefan Institute, University of Ljubljana (Author)
  • Sebastian Hübner - , Chair of Hydrogen and Nuclear Energy, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Carsten Lange - , Chair of Hydrogen and Nuclear Energy, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Oskari Pakari - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Paul Scherrer Institute (Author)
  • Fanny Vitullo - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) (Author)
  • Adolfo Rais - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) (Author)
  • Joachim Pohlus - , Institut fur Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH (ISTec) (Author)
  • Uwe Paquee - , Institut fur Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH (ISTec) (Author)
  • Christoph Pohl - , TÜV Rheinland AG (Author)
  • Nicolas Weiss - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) (Author)
  • Pavel Frajtag - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Paul Scherrer Institute (Author)
  • Daniel Godat - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) (Author)
  • Antonios Mylonakis - , Chalmers University of Technology (Author)
  • Axel Laureau - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Université Grenoble Alpes (Author)
  • Thomas Ligonnet - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) (Author)
  • Mathieu Hursin - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) (Author)
  • Grégory Perret - , Paul Scherrer Institute (Author)
  • Andreas Pautz - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Paul Scherrer Institute (Author)

Abstract

We present the experimental campaigns – namely, three per facility – carried out between 2018 and 2021 in the AKR–2 and CROCUS zero power reactors within the framework of the Horizon 2020 European project CORTEX. Their purpose was to produce high-quality and noise-specific experimental data for the validation of the neutron noise computational models developed in CORTEX. In both reactors, perturbations were induced by two devices, separately and altogether. In AKR–2, they consisted of a rotating absorber, i.e. an absorber of variable strength, and a linear oscillator, i.e. a vibrating absorber, both sets in horizontal channels close to the core. In CROCUS, the project benefited from the COLIBRI experimental program and its fuel rods oscillator set in the outer lattice; an additional vibrating absorber called POLLEN was set in a vertical air-channel at core center. The campaigns at both facilities consisted of neutron measurements with numerous detectors at reference static states, and with the addition of the mechanical perturbations to induce neutron reactivity modulation. The present article documents the experimental setups and measurements for each facility and perturbation type. A focus is set on the experimental designs and their evolution along the project, as well as motivations and learned lessons. Results are presented and discussed in details in associated papers.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number110928
JournalAnnals of nuclear energy
Volume211
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2025
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • AKR-2, COLIBRI, Core monitoring and diagnostics, CORTEX, CROCUS, MiMi detectors, Neutron modulation, Neutron noise, Noise analysis, POLLEN, Research reactor experiment, Zero-power reactor