CORTEX experiments – Part I: Modulation campaigns in AKR-2 & CROCUS for the validation of neutron noise codes

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Vincent Lamirand - , École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Paul Scherrer Institute (Autor:in)
  • Alexander Knospe - , Professur für Wasserstoff- und Kernenergietechnik (WKET), Technische Universität Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Klemen Ambrožič - , École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, J. Stefan Institute, University of Ljubljana (Autor:in)
  • Sebastian Hübner - , Professur für Wasserstoff- und Kernenergietechnik (WKET), Technische Universität Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Carsten Lange - , Professur für Wasserstoff- und Kernenergietechnik (WKET), Technische Universität Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Oskari Pakari - , École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Paul Scherrer Institute (Autor:in)
  • Fanny Vitullo - , École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (Autor:in)
  • Adolfo Rais - , École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (Autor:in)
  • Joachim Pohlus - , Institut fur Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH (ISTec) (Autor:in)
  • Uwe Paquee - , Institut fur Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH (ISTec) (Autor:in)
  • Christoph Pohl - , TÜV Rheinland AG (Autor:in)
  • Nicolas Weiss - , École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (Autor:in)
  • Pavel Frajtag - , École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Paul Scherrer Institute (Autor:in)
  • Daniel Godat - , École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (Autor:in)
  • Antonios Mylonakis - , Chalmers University of Technology (Autor:in)
  • Axel Laureau - , École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Université Grenoble Alpes (Autor:in)
  • Thomas Ligonnet - , École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (Autor:in)
  • Mathieu Hursin - , École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (Autor:in)
  • Grégory Perret - , Paul Scherrer Institute (Autor:in)
  • Andreas Pautz - , École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Paul Scherrer Institute (Autor:in)

Abstract

We present the experimental campaigns – namely, three per facility – carried out between 2018 and 2021 in the AKR–2 and CROCUS zero power reactors within the framework of the Horizon 2020 European project CORTEX. Their purpose was to produce high-quality and noise-specific experimental data for the validation of the neutron noise computational models developed in CORTEX. In both reactors, perturbations were induced by two devices, separately and altogether. In AKR–2, they consisted of a rotating absorber, i.e. an absorber of variable strength, and a linear oscillator, i.e. a vibrating absorber, both sets in horizontal channels close to the core. In CROCUS, the project benefited from the COLIBRI experimental program and its fuel rods oscillator set in the outer lattice; an additional vibrating absorber called POLLEN was set in a vertical air-channel at core center. The campaigns at both facilities consisted of neutron measurements with numerous detectors at reference static states, and with the addition of the mechanical perturbations to induce neutron reactivity modulation. The present article documents the experimental setups and measurements for each facility and perturbation type. A focus is set on the experimental designs and their evolution along the project, as well as motivations and learned lessons. Results are presented and discussed in details in associated papers.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer110928
FachzeitschriftAnnals of nuclear energy
Jahrgang211
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Feb. 2025
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • AKR-2, COLIBRI, Core monitoring and diagnostics, CORTEX, CROCUS, MiMi detectors, Neutron modulation, Neutron noise, Noise analysis, POLLEN, Research reactor experiment, Zero-power reactor