Contact angle at the leading edge controls cell protrusion rate

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Chiara Gabella - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) (Author)
  • Elena Bertseva - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) (Author)
  • Céline Bottier - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) (Author)
  • Niccolò Piacentini - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) (Author)
  • Alicia Bornert - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) (Author)
  • Sylvia Jeney - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) (Author)
  • László Forró - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) (Author)
  • Ivo F. Sbalzarini - , Chair of Scientific Computing for Systems Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Center for Systems Biology Dresden (CSBD) (Author)
  • Jean Jacques Meister - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) (Author)
  • Alexander B. Verkhovsky - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) (Author)

Abstract

Plasma membrane tension and the pressure generated by actin polymerization are two antagonistic forces believed to define the protrusion rate at the leading edge of migrating cells [1-5]. Quantitatively, resistance to actin protrusion is a product of membrane tension and mean local curvature (Laplace's law); thus, it depends on the local geometry of the membrane interface. However, the role of the geometry of the leading edge in protrusion control has not been yet investigated. Here, we manipulate both the cell shape and substrate topography in the model system of persistently migrating fish epidermal keratocytes. We find that the protrusion rate does not correlate with membrane tension, but, instead, strongly correlates with cell roundness, and that the leading edge of the cell exhibits pinning on substrate ridges - a phenomenon characteristic of spreading of liquid drops. These results indicate that the leading edge could be considered a triple interface between the substrate, membrane, and extracellular medium and that the contact angle between the membrane and the substrate determines the load on actin polymerization and, therefore, the protrusion rate. Our findings thus illuminate a novel relationship between the 3D shape of the cell and its dynamics, which may have implications for cell migration in 3D environments.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1126-1132
Number of pages7
JournalCurrent biology
Volume24
Issue number10
Publication statusPublished - 19 May 2014
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 24794299
ORCID /0000-0003-4414-4340/work/159608279