CM2Mc-LPJmL v1.0: Biophysical coupling of a process-based dynamic vegetation model with managed land to a general circulation model

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Markus Drüke - , Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Humboldt University of Berlin (Author)
  • Werner Von Bloh - , Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (Author)
  • Stefan Petri - , Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (Author)
  • Boris Sakschewski - , Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (Author)
  • Sibyll Schaphoff - , Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (Author)
  • Matthias Forkel - , Junior Professorship in Environmental Remote Sensing, Institute of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (Author)
  • Willem Huiskamp - , Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (Author)
  • Georg Feulner - , Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (Author)
  • Kirsten Thonicke - , Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (Author)

Abstract

The terrestrial biosphere is exposed to land-use and climate change, which not only affects vegetation dynamics but also changes land-atmosphere feedbacks. Specifically, changes in land cover affect biophysical feedbacks of water and energy, thereby contributing to climate change. In this study, we couple the well-established and comprehensively validated dynamic global vegetation model LPJmL5 (Lund-Potsdam-Jena managed Land) to the coupled climate model CM2Mc, the latter of which is based on the atmosphere model AM2 and the ocean model MOM5 (Modular Ocean Model 5), and name it CM2Mc-LPJmL. In CM2Mc, we replace the simple land-surface model LaD (Land Dynamics; where vegetation is static and prescribed) with LPJmL5, and we fully couple the water and energy cycles using the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) Flexible Modeling System (FMS). Several improvements to LPJmL5 were implemented to allow a fully functional biophysical coupling. These include a sub-daily cycle for calculating energy and water fluxes, conductance of the soil evaporation and plant interception, canopy-layer humidity, and the surface energy balance in order to calculate the surface and canopy-layer temperature within LPJmL5. Exchanging LaD with LPJmL5 and, therefore, switching from a static and prescribed vegetation to a dynamic vegetation allows us to model important biospheric processes, including fire, mortality, permafrost, hydrological cycling and the impacts of managed land (crop growth and irrigation). Our results show that CM2Mc-LPJmL has similar temperature and precipitation biases to the original CM2Mc model with LaD. The performance of LPJmL5 in the coupled system compared to Earth observation data and to LPJmL offline simulation results is within acceptable error margins. The historical global mean temperature evolution of our model setup is within the range of CMIP5 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5) models. The comparison of model runs with and without land-use change shows a partially warmer and drier climate state across the global land surface. CM2Mc-LPJmL opens new opportunities to investigate important biophysical vegetation-climate feedbacks with a state-of-the-art and process-based dynamic vegetation model.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4117-4141
Number of pages25
JournalGeoscientific model development
Volume14
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85109193761

Keywords

Research priority areas of TU Dresden

Library keywords