Classification of human gliomas by infrared imaging spectroscopy and chemometric image processing

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • C. Beleites - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • G. Steiner - , Chair of Bioanalytical Chemistry (Author)
  • M. G. Sowa - , National Research Council of Canada (Author)
  • R. Baumgartner - , National Research Council of Canada (Author)
  • S. Sobottka - , Department of Neurosurgery (Author)
  • G. Schackert - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • R. Salzer - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)

Abstract

As a molecular probe of tissue composition, infrared spectroscopic imaging can potentially serve as an adjunct to histopathology in detecting and diagnosing disease. This study demonstrates that human gliomas are distinguishable from control tissue on the basis of IR image used in combination with chemometric imaging processing. Using an iterative two-step algorithm - comprised of a linear discriminant analysis guided genetic optimal spectral region selection - tissue types can be discriminated from one another thus providing insight into the malignancy grade of the tissue. A series of classification models were built using a k-fold cross validation scheme and the classification predictions from the various models were combined to provide an aggregated prediction. The validation of the aggregated model reveals an improvement in the classification success rate to 64%.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)143-149
Number of pages7
Journal Vibrational spectroscopy : section of Analytica chimica acta ; an international journal devoted to applications of infrared and raman spectroscopy
Volume38
Issue number1-2
Publication statusPublished - 29 Jul 2005
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-7625-343X/work/150881433

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Brain tumors, Chemometric imaging, Classification, Combining classifiers, Grading, Infrared spectroscopic imaging, Small sample size, Validation